Which term best captures the essence of shared values and sense of purpose?

The term that best captures the essence of shared values and a sense of purpose is collective consciousness. This concept, introduced by sociologist Émile Durkheim, refers to the set of shared beliefs, values, and attitudes that operate as a unifying force within a society. Collective consciousness connects individuals and fosters social cohesion by providing a common framework of understanding that helps to align individual actions with the larger goals and norms of the society.

In contrast, while social integration does relate to how individuals connect within a society, it emphasizes the process and state of being integrated—bringing together diverse groups and individuals but does not specifically highlight the shared values that bind them together in purpose. Anomie describes a state of normlessness where individuals feel disconnected due to a breakdown in social norms and values, which is quite the opposite of shared purpose. Normative order refers to the system of norms that governs social behavior, but it is more about the rules and standards than the shared values and consciousness that create a sense of community. Therefore, collective consciousness is the most fitting term to encapsulate the idea of shared values and a collective sense of purpose.