Which sociologist is known for coining the term sociology?

The choice of August Comte as the sociologist known for coining the term "sociology" is accurate because he is credited with founding the discipline of sociology. In the early 19th century, Comte aimed to establish a new science that would study society systematically, applying the scientific method to the social world. He introduced the term "sociology" in his work to refer to the study of social phenomena and human interactions, positioning it as a distinct field of inquiry. His ideas laid the groundwork for future sociological thought, emphasizing the importance of understanding social order and change.

Other sociologists mentioned have made significant contributions to the field but did not originate the term. Karl Marx focused primarily on issues of class struggle and economic systems, Max Weber is known for his work on social action and the interpretation of social phenomena, and Herbert Spencer contributed to the application of evolutionary principles to societal development. However, none of them were responsible for coining the term "sociology."