Which of these elements is not considered a cultural expectation?

The element that is not considered a cultural expectation is legal regulations established by the government. Cultural expectations primarily arise from shared understandings and social practices within a community or society, which include values, norms, and social roles.

Shared values among community members reflect what is deemed important in that culture, shaping interpersonal relationships and community cohesion. Common norms guide behavior by establishing informal rules that dictate how individuals should act in various situations, fostering predictability and order. Social roles defined by tradition illustrate the expected behaviors associated with particular positions within the community, often passed down through generations.

In contrast, legal regulations are formal rules created and enforced by a governing body, which are distinct from cultural expectations. While legal regulations can influence or reflect cultural values and norms, they are primarily imposed through political structures and are not inherently rooted in the social practices or traditional expectations of a community. Therefore, legal regulations do not fall under the category of cultural expectations in the same way that the other elements do.