Which of the following is NOT one of the three lenses used by cultural sociologists?

Cultural sociologists typically focus on understanding society through various frameworks that critically examine culture and its implications. The three key lenses used by cultural sociologists include the analysis of cultural objects, individual interactions within groups, and the production of culture in organizations.

The analysis of cultural objects involves studying artworks, media, literature, and other cultural products to understand how they reflect and shape social norms and values. Individual interactions within groups investigate how culture influences social dynamics, including how individuals negotiate their identities and relationships based on cultural contexts. The production of culture in organizations examines how institutions, such as corporations or non-profits, create and disseminate cultural meanings through their practices and policies.

On the other hand, political structures, which represent organized systems of power and governance, are not typically classified as one of the primary lenses of cultural sociology. While cultural sociologists may engage with political issues, their primary focus is on how culture and social practices are produced and understood rather than on the structures of political power itself. This distinction clarifies why political structures do not fall under the three main lenses used by cultural sociologists.