Which of the following best defines folkways?

Folkways are best understood as informal norms that dictate everyday behavior and social etiquette within a culture. They are the customary practices that guide polite behavior in social settings, such as saying "thank you," dressing appropriately for an occasion, or following certain dining etiquette. While violating folkways may lead to social disapproval or mild discomfort, such actions typically do not result in severe penalties or legal consequences. Instead, the emphasis is more on social acceptance and the maintenance of harmony within the community.

Understanding folkways is crucial in sociology as it helps illustrate how norms operate at a subtle level in everyday life, shaping interactions without the heaviness of formal legal enforcement. This is distinct from more serious norms, such as mores, which are considered essential to the welfare of society and generally involve stronger feelings of right and wrong.