Which factor has a significant influence on social norms within cultures?

The significant influence of subcultures of class and ethnicity on social norms within cultures can be understood through the framework of sociology, which emphasizes the role of diverse social groups in shaping behavior and shared values. Subcultures are formed when groups within a larger culture develop their own distinct norms, values, and practices that reflect their unique experiences, lifestyles, and perspectives.

For example, different social classes may have varying expectations regarding behavior, fashion, communication styles, and interaction with institutions. Similarly, ethnic groups often possess distinct traditions and customs that inform their understanding of social norms, leading to variations in practices such as family structure, rituals, and attitudes towards authority. These subcultures contribute to a rich tapestry of norms within the broader societal context, illustrating how localized differences can significantly shape what is considered acceptable or taboo.

While factors like time of year, global politics, and weather conditions may have some impact on cultural practices or societal behaviors, they do not inherently influence the foundational social norms in a comparable way that subcultures rooted in class and ethnicity do. Such norms are deeply tied to the identities and lived experiences of different groups, making the influence of subcultures a central aspect of understanding social interactions and cultural dynamics.