What sociological approach views society as a stable and orderly system?

The choice reflecting the view of society as a stable and orderly system is rooted in Functionalist perspectives. This sociological approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of societal components and illustrates how various institutions, norms, and roles work collaboratively to maintain societal stability. Functionalism posits that each part of society functions in a way that contributes positively to the whole, akin to how organs within a body interact to support life. By focusing on the ways in which social structures fulfill necessary functions, this perspective highlights the importance of social cohesion and the maintenance of order within society.

In contrast, Feminist perspectives analyze societal structures with a focus on gender inequalities, and Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the day-to-day interactions and meanings that individuals ascribe within their social contexts. Post-structuralist perspectives, on the other hand, critique established narratives and seek to deconstruct the ways knowledge and power operate in society. None of these approaches prioritize a view of society as fundamentally stable and orderly in the same way that Functionalist perspectives do.