What is the primary focus of sociobiology in relation to behavior?

Prepare for the University of Toronto SOC100 Introduction to Sociology I – Sociological Perspectives test. Study with quizzes and detailed explanations. Ensure success!

Sociobiology is primarily concerned with examining how biological factors influence behavior, particularly in relation to evolutionary processes. This field integrates the principles of sociology and biology to explore how human behavior and social structures are shaped by genetic and evolutionary factors. For instance, sociobiologists might investigate how certain behaviors have developed as adaptations to enhance survival and reproductive success in various environments.

In contrast, other options focus on different aspects. For example, the economic influences mentioned pertain more to resources and class structures rather than biological underpinnings. Cultural traditions emphasize the learned behaviors and social norms within specific societies, which does not align with a biological perspective. The promotion of individualism over collectivism relates to ideological frameworks in sociology that discuss social organization and relationships, which again diverges from the biological focus of sociobiology. Thus, the emphasis on biological influences on behavior distinctly characterizes the field of sociobiology.

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