What is cultural shock?

Cultural shock refers to the disorientation that individuals experience when they encounter a culture that is significantly different from their own. This phenomenon can occur when someone travels to a new country or when they come into contact with different cultural practices, beliefs, and social norms. People may feel confused, anxious, or overwhelmed as they navigate these unfamiliar environments and attempt to adapt to new ways of life.

This disorientation is often a response to the challenges of understanding and integrating into a culture that deviates from one's own familiar customs and behaviors. It highlights the complexities of cultural interaction and the emotional responses that can arise when individuals face drastic differences in social expectations, communication styles, and daily routines. Understanding cultural shock is essential in sociology as it illustrates the profound impact of culture on human experience and social behavior.