What effect does negative feedback have on self-perception?

Negative feedback often influences how individuals view themselves, resulting in a distorted self-image. When a person receives criticism or negative evaluations from others, they may internalize this feedback and begin to question their abilities, worth, and identity. This internalization can lead to feelings of inadequacy or low self-esteem, distorting their self-perception.

People may become overly focused on their shortcomings or perceived failures, overshadowing their strengths and positive qualities. This shift in perspective can cause an individual to view themselves in an unrealistic or overly negative light, contributing to feelings of anxiety or depression.

In contrast, enhancing self-esteem, having no effect, or clarifying social identity do not accurately capture the typical impact of negative feedback. Positive self-perception is generally reinforced by constructive feedback and support, whereas negative feedback usually disrupts a balanced and healthy self-image.