What does the term 'resocialization' predominantly refer to?

The term 'resocialization' predominantly refers to the learning and unlearning of behaviors and values as individuals undergo a significant change in their life circumstances, often requiring them to adapt to new social norms and expectations. This process typically occurs in environments where individuals are stripped of their previous identities and must adopt new ones, such as in total institutions like prisons, military boot camps, or religious communities.

Through resocialization, individuals not only adopt new behaviors and values but also shed old ones that no longer serve them in their new context. This extensive transformation can impact various aspects of their identity, reflecting the dynamic nature of socialization itself. It emphasizes the idea that social norms and values can be learned or unlearned throughout one's life, illustrating the active role individuals play in shaping their social reality.

The other options do not fully capture the essence of resocialization. While social media behaviors may be learned, they do not encompass the deeper and more substantial shifts in identity and values typically associated with resocialization. Reinforcement of pre-existing societal norms speaks to maintaining the status quo rather than undergoing the transformative process of resocialization. Lastly, the development of leadership skills could occur within the context of resocialization but does not define the term itself