What does the study of cultural interactions mainly focus on?

The study of cultural interactions primarily focuses on the symbolic meanings in individual and group interactions, which are essential for understanding how people communicate, create shared meanings, and build identities within cultural contexts. This approach emphasizes how meanings are constructed and negotiated through various forms of interaction, whether through language, gestures, rituals, or customs. By examining these meanings, sociologists can explore how cultural identity, power dynamics, and social norms are expressed and reinforced in social interactions.

In contrast, while the economic impact of cultural exchanges, the technical aspects of cultural production, and the historical context of cultural practices are important areas of study, they do not capture the essence of cultural interaction as effectively. Understanding symbolic meanings goes beyond mere economic transactions or historical developments, delving into how culture functions within interpersonal relationships and broader social dynamics.