What does the looking glass self theory by Cooley emphasize?

The looking glass self theory, developed by Charles Horton Cooley, emphasizes the influence of others' perceptions on an individual's self-image. This concept suggests that individuals form their self-concept based on how they believe others view them. The process includes three components: imagining how we appear to others, imagining how others judge that appearance, and developing a sense of self based on those judgments.

In essence, this theory highlights the relational aspect of identity formation, asserting that our perceptions of ourselves are significantly shaped by social interactions and the feedback we receive from those around us. As a result, self-image is not merely an internal reflection but is largely constructed through social contexts and relationships with others. This approach underlines the importance of social influences in the development of self-concept, making it a critical area of study in sociology.