What does industrialization transform a society from and to?

The correct answer highlights the key transition that industrialization brings to societies: a shift from an agriculture-based economy to one that emphasizes manufacturing. This transformation marks a fundamental change in how goods are produced and how the economy operates.

During industrialization, societies move away from reliance on agriculture, where the majority of the population is engaged in farming and related activities, to a system where manufacturing becomes central. This shift often leads to urbanization, as people leave rural areas to work in factories located in cities. As a result, not only does the type of labor change, but so do social structures, economic relationships, and lifestyles.

In this context, the focus is shifted from cultivating crops and raising livestock to producing goods in larger quantities through mechanized processes. This change fosters greater productivity and efficiency, which can lead to economic growth and the development of new social classes, particularly the rise of the industrial working class and a capitalist economy.

The other options represent various societal transformations that can accompany industrialization but do not capture the primary shift characterized by the industrial era as effectively as the transition from agriculture to manufacturing. For instance, while communal living can become less prominent, and individualism may rise as industrial societies develop, they are consequences rather than the core transformation that defines industrial