What does Goffman suggest about the concept of the 'true self'?

Prepare for the University of Toronto SOC100 Introduction to Sociology I – Sociological Perspectives test. Study with quizzes and detailed explanations. Ensure success!

Goffman theorizes that individuals do not possess a fixed or singular 'true self' that can be revealed regardless of context. Instead, he emphasizes the idea that people's identities are constructed through their interactions with others in various social situations, akin to actors performing in different roles on a stage. He asserts that individuals may adapt their behavior, presentation, and even aspects of their identity to fit the demands of these diverse contexts. This fluidity means that the notion of pursuing a 'true self' is inherently impossible, as one's identity is contingent upon social settings and the expectations of others.

Goffman's perspective encourages us to understand identity as multifaceted and dynamic rather than static and uniform, highlighting the complexity of human behavior and social interaction. This understanding contrasts with views that suggest a singular, consistent identity or the possibility of achieving a 'true self.'

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