What does globalization primarily refer to in sociological terms?

Globalization, in sociological terms, primarily refers to the integration of people and nations across the world. This concept encompasses various dimensions such as economic, political, social, and cultural interactions that transcend geographic boundaries. Through globalization, individuals and societies become increasingly connected, leading to a flow of information, goods, services, and cultural exchanges that shape the lives of people globally.

The process of integration fosters interdependence among nations, as economies expand and cultures influence one another. This can be seen in multinational corporations operating in different countries, international trade agreements, or the impact of the internet on communication and cultural exchange. Thus, the emphasis on integration captures the essence of globalization as a phenomenon that simultaneously promotes connectivity and diversity among people and communities around the world.

This understanding underscores how globalization can lead to both opportunities and challenges as societies navigate their increasingly intertwined existence.