What distinguishes high culture from popular culture?

High culture is characterized by its association with classical arts and activities that are often linked to the upper class or elite social groups. This distinction usually highlights forms of cultural expression that are esteemed within society, such as opera, ballet, classical music, fine arts, and literature with a certain level of complexity. These forms are often preserved in prestigious institutions like museums, theaters, and conservatories.

In contrast, popular culture encompasses the entertainment and activities that are widely consumed and enjoyed by the general population across varied social classes. It includes genres like pop music, television shows, films, and sports, which are designed for mass appeal. This separation underscores the social stratification inherent in cultural consumption, where high culture is often viewed as more sophisticated or refined compared to the accessible and varied offerings of popular culture. The perception of high culture as exclusive to upper-class activities is pivotal in understanding this cultural dichotomy.