What comprises material culture?

Material culture refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. This includes tools, art, buildings, furniture, clothing, and any tangible items that society creates and utilizes. These physical creations are essential for understanding how people in a society live, work, and interact with one another.

It encompasses the artifacts and goods that can be seen and touched, which play a crucial role in everyday life and are integral in the expression and transmission of values, traditions, and beliefs within the culture. This definition highlights the significance of tangible elements in shaping social dynamics and cultural practices.

Other options refer to non-material aspects of culture, such as abstract ideas, beliefs, and values, which, while important in their own right, do not fall under the definition of material culture.