What are prescriptive norms?

Prescriptive norms are indeed best defined as norms suggesting what is expected of a person. They serve as social guidelines that indicate appropriate behavior within a particular culture or society, effectively outlining what individuals ought to do in various situations. For example, prescriptive norms might dictate that one should say "please" and "thank you," attend social events, or demonstrate respect for elders.

This definition is significant because it highlights the role of these norms in shaping behavior and maintaining social order by providing a framework for expected actions. By clearly outlining the behaviors deemed appropriate, prescriptive norms help individuals navigate their social environment and contribute to social cohesion.

The other options might refer to related concepts but do not capture the essence of prescriptive norms. For instance, norms that discourage behaviors or establish rules for ethical conduct do not specifically align with the expectations tied to prescriptive norms, which primarily focus on promoting certain behaviors rather than merely discouraging others or providing ethical guidelines.