How does Goffman describe the multiple selves we possess?

Goffman describes the multiple selves we possess as being defined by our actions in different contexts, which aligns with his concept of "dramaturgy." In his view, individuals perform different roles depending on the social setting they find themselves in, akin to actors on a stage. Each context elicits a different version of the self, shaped by the expectations and norms of that particular environment. For instance, a person may behave differently at home, at work, or in public spaces, showcasing distinct aspects of their identity that are influenced by social interactions and situational demands.

This perspective highlights the dynamic nature of self-presentation and emphasizes that identity is not fixed but rather fluid and adaptable. The self is constructed through social interactions, and as such, it varies based on how one is perceived by others in various situations. Goffman’s analysis therefore illustrates the complexity of identity, reflecting how individuals navigate social life and respond to different audiences, ultimately reinforcing the idea that our actions are pivotal in defining who we are in various contexts.