How do social institutions contribute to societal functioning?

The choice that states social institutions contribute to societal functioning by teaching values, producing goods and services, and preserving order highlights the multifaceted role these institutions play in maintaining social cohesion and stability. Social institutions, such as family, education, religion, and government, are essential frameworks within which societies operate.

Teaching values is crucial because social institutions help instill the norms and beliefs that guide individual behavior and foster a sense of belonging within the community. For instance, educational systems not only impart academic knowledge but also convey cultural values and social norms to the younger generation.

Additionally, the production of goods and services is fundamental to meeting the needs and wants of society. Institutions like the economy encompass various structures that facilitate production, distribution, and consumption, ensuring that resources are allocated in ways that support societal functioning.

Finally, the preservation of order is vital for preventing chaos and maintaining a stable environment in which individuals can live and interact peacefully. Institutions such as the legal system and law enforcement play significant roles in establishing and enforcing rules that govern behavior, thereby contributing to social order.

By encapsulating these aspects, the chosen option effectively illustrates the comprehensive contributions of social institutions to the overall functioning of society.