How do dominant groups influence social reality?

In sociology, dominant groups play a significant role in shaping social reality, and one of the primary ways they do this is by establishing definitions of reality that are widely accepted as social norms. This means that these groups have the power to determine what is considered "normal," "acceptable," or "true" within a society. This influence extends to various aspects of life, including cultural values, social behaviors, and ideologies that permeate society.

When a dominant group establishes particular definitions of reality, these ideas can become so ingrained that they are often seen as natural or unquestionable, even if they serve the interests of the dominant group more than those of others. For example, concepts surrounding gender roles, racial stereotypes, and class distinctions can all be shaped by the perspectives and interests of those in power. This can lead to a societal consensus that supports and perpetuates existing power dynamics.

The establishment of social norms by dominant groups helps maintain their status and control over the social structure, influencing everything from interpersonal relationships to institutional practices. Thus, it becomes clear why the ability of dominant groups to shape social reality through the establishment of accepted norms is a key aspect of their influence in society.