Class in sociology is defined by what factors?

In sociology, class is primarily defined by the interrelated factors of wealth, power, and prestige. Wealth refers to the economic resources one possesses, which significantly influences one's lifestyle and social opportunities. Power encompasses the ability to influence others and to control resources or institutions, shaping social dynamics and access to opportunities. Prestige relates to the social status or respect that individuals hold within their community or society, often associated with occupation, education, or affiliations.

Understanding class in this manner allows sociologists to analyze social stratification and its implications for individuals and groups. This perspective emphasizes that socioeconomic status is not just about income or material possessions but also includes the social dynamics and perceptions that come with different levels of wealth and power.

While education level and age, ethnic background and religion, and gender identity and expression can play significant roles in individuals' experiences and identities, they are not the fundamental factors that sociologists traditionally use to define class itself. Instead, those aspects can intersect with class to influence one's social position or mobility within society.