According to Arlie Hochschild, the sociology of emotions emphasizes what aspect of emotions?

Arlie Hochschild’s work emphasizes that emotions are socialized and learned, highlighting the importance of social context in the way individuals experience and express their feelings. This perspective suggests that emotions are not just inherent biological responses or isolated individual experiences; rather, they are shaped by cultural norms, societal expectations, and interpersonal interactions. For instance, societal influences can dictate which emotions are appropriate in different contexts or how one should express their feelings in social interactions. Hochschild's concept of "emotional labor" further illustrates how societal expectations can influence an individual’s emotional responses, especially in professional settings where individuals manage their emotions to conform to organizational demands. This understanding encourages a broader view of emotions as intertwined with social processes, making it imperative to consider the social dimensions when analyzing emotional experiences.